:root {
  --ink: #10110f;
  --forest: #17281f;
  --paper: #f4f2eb;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --orange: #f57c00;
  --orange-dark: #d96700;
  --sand: #ded7c8;
  --muted: #6c6b65;
  --max: 1240px;
  --pad: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

body.menu-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 0.75rem;
  left: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
  transform: translateY(-150%);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  z-index: 50;
  top: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  min-height: 78px;
  padding: 0 var(--pad);
  background: rgba(246, 244, 238, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.wordmark {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.wordmark-mark {
  display: grid;
  width: 2.35rem;
  height: 2.35rem;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--orange);
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
}

.site-nav a,
.menu-button {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.site-nav a:not(.nav-cta) {
  position: relative;
}

.site-nav a:not(.nav-cta)::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -0.3rem;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--orange);
  content: "";
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.site-nav a:hover::after,
.site-nav a:focus-visible::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
  transform-origin: left;
}

.nav-cta {
  padding: 0.7rem 1.2rem;
  border-radius: 100px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
}

.menu-button {
  display: none;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: min(720px, calc(100vh - 78px));
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--white);
}

.hero-brand {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
}

.hero::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) 31%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 50%);
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero-copy {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  width: min(42rem, 48vw);
  min-height: inherit;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 4rem var(--pad);
}

.eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
  color: var(--orange-dark);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p {
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
}

h1,
h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 0.98;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 11.5ch;
  margin-bottom: 2.4rem;
  font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 4.65vw, 5.1rem);
}

.hero-highlight {
  color: var(--orange-dark);
}

h2 {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 5.2vw, 5.25rem);
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 3.25rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.45rem;
  border-radius: 100px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;
}

.button:hover,
.button:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.button-dark {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
}

.button-orange {
  background: var(--orange);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.button-light {
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.34rem;
}

.text-link span,
.pillar-card a span,
.social-links span {
  color: var(--orange);
}

.statement {
  display: grid;
  max-width: var(--max);
  min-height: 480px;
  align-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 6rem var(--pad);
}

.statement p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 5vw, 5.4rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 1.03;
}

.statement p:nth-child(2) {
  color: var(--orange-dark);
}

.statement p:nth-child(3) {
  color: var(--muted);
}

.section {
  padding: 7rem var(--pad);
}

.section-label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 4.5rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.section-label span {
  display: grid;
  width: 2.6rem;
  height: 2.6rem;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--orange);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.section-label p {
  margin: 0;
}

.about {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(300px, 0.72fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.about-copy {
  max-width: 720px;
}

.about-copy h2 {
  max-width: 10ch;
}

.lead {
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.about-copy > p:not(.eyebrow),
.speaking-copy > p:not(.eyebrow),
.writing-intro > p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width: 64ch;
}

.credentials {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.credentials strong {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.portrait-card {
  margin: 0;
}

.portrait-card img {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 16%;
}

.portrait-card figcaption,
.speaking-image-wrap > p {
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pillars {
  background: var(--forest);
  color: var(--white);
}

.pillars > * {
  width: min(100%, var(--max));
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.section-label-light {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.62);
}

.pillars-heading {
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
}

.pillars-heading h2 {
  max-width: 12ch;
}

.pillar-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.pillar-card {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 430px;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  background: #22352a;
}

.pillar-card-orange {
  background: var(--orange);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.pillar-number {
  margin-bottom: auto;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.pillar-kicker {
  margin: 2rem 0 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pillar-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.pillar-card p:not(.pillar-kicker) {
  max-width: 48ch;
}

.pillar-card a {
  margin-top: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-underline-offset: 0.32rem;
}

.pillar-card-orange a span {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.speaking {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.speaking-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(320px, 0.85fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.speaking-image-wrap {
  position: sticky;
  top: 110px;
}

.speaking-image-wrap img {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.speaking-copy h2 {
  max-width: 9ch;
}

.topic-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  margin: 2.5rem 0 2.6rem;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.topic-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 0.45rem 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.8rem);
}

.topic-list strong {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.12;
}

.topic-list p {
  max-width: 54ch;
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.topic-list span {
  color: var(--orange-dark);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.quote-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 43%) minmax(0, 57%);
  min-height: 640px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
}

.quote-image {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 640px;
  background-image: url("assets/thobani-podcast.jpeg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.quote-image::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 -1px 0 auto;
  width: 30%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(16, 17, 15, 0), var(--ink));
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
}

.quote-section blockquote {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0;
  padding: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 8rem);
}

.quote-section blockquote p {
  margin: 0 0 2rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4.8vw, 5rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 1.03;
}

.quote-section cite {
  color: var(--orange);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.podcasts {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
}

.podcasts > * {
  width: min(100%, var(--max));
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.podcasts-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(280px, 0.7fr);
  column-gap: 5rem;
  align-items: end;
}

.podcasts-intro .eyebrow {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.podcasts-intro h2 {
  max-width: 10ch;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.podcasts-intro > p:last-child {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.68);
}

.podcast-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 4rem;
}

.podcast-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #22352a;
}

.podcast-image {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.podcast-image img {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 300ms ease;
}

.podcast-image:hover img,
.podcast-image:focus-visible img {
  transform: scale(1.025);
}

.play-button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 1.25rem;
  bottom: 1.25rem;
  display: grid;
  width: 3.5rem;
  height: 3.5rem;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--orange);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
}

.podcast-copy {
  padding: 1.35rem;
}

.podcast-show {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  color: var(--orange);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.podcast-copy h3 {
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.85rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.04;
}

.podcast-link {
  font-weight: 700;
  text-underline-offset: 0.32rem;
}

.podcast-link span {
  color: var(--orange);
}

.podcast-quote {
  margin-top: 5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem) 0 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
}

.podcast-quote p {
  max-width: 18ch;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.4rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 1.03;
}

.podcast-quote cite {
  color: var(--orange);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.writing {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.writing-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(280px, 0.7fr);
  column-gap: 5rem;
  align-items: end;
}

.writing-intro .eyebrow {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.writing-intro h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.article-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 5rem;
}

.article-card {
  min-height: 340px;
  padding: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
  background: var(--white);
}

.article-card-featured {
  background: var(--orange);
}

.article-meta {
  margin: 0 0 5rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-card-featured .article-meta {
  color: rgba(16, 17, 15, 0.62);
}

.article-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 2.7vw, 2.65rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.writing-link {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.book-note {
  margin: 2.5rem 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  scroll-margin-top: 120px;
}

#about,
#speaking,
#podcasts,
#thoughts,
#contact {
  scroll-margin-top: 90px;
}

.contact {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(280px, 0.6fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem);
  padding: clamp(5rem, 9vw, 9rem) var(--pad);
  background: var(--orange);
}

.contact h2 {
  max-width: 13ch;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.contact .eyebrow {
  color: rgba(16, 17, 15, 0.62);
}

.contact-copy > p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width: 48ch;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

.contact-email {
  font-weight: 700;
  text-underline-offset: 0.35rem;
}

.contact-panel {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 1.75rem;
}

.contact-form {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  background: var(--paper);
}

.form-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.contact-form label {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.contact-form label > span {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-form input,
.contact-form select,
.contact-form textarea {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 17, 15, 0.24);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: inherit;
}

.contact-form input,
.contact-form select {
  min-height: 3.25rem;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.85rem;
}

.contact-form textarea {
  min-height: 9rem;
  padding: 0.85rem;
  resize: vertical;
}

.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form select:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--ink);
  outline: 2px solid var(--orange);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.form-submit {
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  justify-self: start;
}

.form-submit span {
  margin-left: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--orange);
}

.form-honeypot {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
}

.form-success {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
  background: var(--forest);
  color: var(--white);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.social-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.social-links a {
  font-weight: 700;
  text-underline-offset: 0.3rem;
}

.social-links span {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.site-footer {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2rem;
  min-height: 110px;
  padding: 2rem var(--pad);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-footer p {
  margin: 0;
}

.site-footer p:nth-child(2) {
  color: var(--orange);
  text-align: center;
}

.site-footer a {
  justify-self: end;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .menu-button {
    display: block;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .site-nav {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 78px 0 auto;
    display: none;
    padding: 2rem var(--pad) 3rem;
    background: var(--paper);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  }

  .site-nav.is-open {
    display: grid;
  }

  .site-nav a {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 400;
  }

  .site-nav .nav-cta {
    justify-self: start;
    color: var(--white);
    font-family: var(--sans);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .hero {
    display: grid;
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .hero-brand {
    position: relative;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
  }

  .hero::after {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero-copy {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 520px;
    background: var(--white);
  }

  .hero-copy h1 {
    max-width: 12ch;
  }

  .about-grid,
  .speaking-grid,
  .writing-intro,
  .podcasts-intro,
  .contact {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .portrait-card {
    width: min(100%, 560px);
  }

  .podcast-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .pillar-grid,
  .article-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .speaking-image-wrap {
    position: static;
    width: min(100%, 580px);
  }

  .quote-section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .quote-image {
    min-height: 560px;
  }

  .quote-image::after {
    inset: auto 0 -1px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 30%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(16, 17, 15, 0), var(--ink));
  }

  .writing-intro h2 {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
  }

  .article-grid .article-card:last-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .site-footer {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .site-footer p:nth-child(2) {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .site-header {
    min-height: 70px;
  }

  .wordmark {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
  }

  .wordmark-mark {
    width: 2rem;
    height: 2rem;
  }

  .site-nav {
    inset: 70px 0 auto;
  }

  .hero-copy {
    min-height: 480px;
    padding-top: 3.5rem;
    padding-bottom: 3.5rem;
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 11vw, 3.6rem);
  }

  h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 12vw, 4rem);
  }

  .hero-actions {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .statement {
    min-height: 420px;
  }

  .section {
    padding-top: 5rem;
    padding-bottom: 5rem;
  }

  .section-label {
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
  }

  .pillar-grid,
  .article-grid,
  .podcast-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }


  .pillar-card {
    min-height: 360px;
  }

  .article-grid .article-card:last-child {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .quote-section {
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .quote-image {
    min-height: 460px;
  }

  .quote-section blockquote {
    min-height: 430px;
  }

  .form-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .form-submit {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .site-footer {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .site-footer a {
    justify-self: start;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}